Natural disasters occur due to various natural processes in the Earth’s systems. Earthquakes happen when tectonic plates shift suddenly, releasing energy that causes the ground to shake. Volcanic eruptions occur when magma rises through the Earth’s crust and bursts out, often impacting surrounding areas with lava and ash.
Other disasters, like hurricanes and floods, are caused by extreme weather events related to the atmosphere and oceans. Understanding the causes of natural disasters helps scientists predict them better and develop warning systems to protect lives and reduce damage. Preparing for these events is crucial for communities living in vulnerable areas. Shutdown123